Background of the Study
International Accounting Standards (IAS) and their successor, the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), are a set of globally accepted financial reporting standards designed to improve transparency, consistency, and comparability of financial statements across different jurisdictions. The adoption of these standards by Nigerian companies has been posited to have significant effects on attracting portfolio investments. Portfolio investments refer to investments in a diversified portfolio of assets such as stocks, bonds, and mutual funds, and are crucial for the development of emerging economies like Nigeria. In particular, the adoption of IFRS in Nigeria has been linked to increased investor confidence due to enhanced transparency and comparability of financial reporting. This study seeks to examine the role of International Accounting Standards in attracting portfolio investments in Nigeria, focusing on the impact of IFRS adoption on foreign investors' decisions to invest in Nigerian firms.
Statement of the Problem
Despite the adoption of IFRS in Nigeria, it remains unclear whether these accounting standards have effectively attracted portfolio investments into the country. While some argue that IFRS adoption provides clearer and more reliable financial information, others suggest that other factors, such as political instability or macroeconomic conditions, might have a stronger influence on portfolio investment flows. This study seeks to clarify the role of IFRS adoption in attracting foreign portfolio investments, providing empirical evidence on how IAS and IFRS impact investor decision-making processes.
Aim and Objectives of the Study
Aim:
To explore the role of International Accounting Standards (IAS) and IFRS in attracting portfolio investments in Nigeria.
Objectives:
To assess how IFRS adoption has influenced foreign portfolio investments in Nigerian companies.
To investigate whether IFRS compliance enhances the attractiveness of Nigerian companies to foreign investors.
To evaluate the long-term impact of IFRS adoption on the volume of portfolio investments in Nigeria.
Research Questions
How has IFRS adoption influenced foreign portfolio investments in Nigeria?
Does IFRS compliance increase the attractiveness of Nigerian firms to foreign investors?
What is the long-term impact of IFRS adoption on portfolio investment flows into Nigeria?
Research Hypotheses
IFRS adoption has a significant positive effect on the volume of foreign portfolio investments in Nigerian firms.
IFRS compliance enhances the attractiveness of Nigerian companies to foreign investors.
IFRS adoption has a long-term positive impact on portfolio investment flows in Nigeria.
Significance of the Study
This study is significant in providing insights into how the adoption of international accounting standards impacts Nigeria’s ability to attract portfolio investments. The findings will be valuable for policymakers, financial regulators, and Nigerian companies looking to enhance their appeal to foreign investors.
Scope and Limitation of the Study
The study will focus on publicly listed Nigerian companies that have fully adopted IFRS, with an emphasis on foreign portfolio investments. A limitation of the study is the difficulty in isolating the impact of IFRS adoption from other macroeconomic or political factors that influence foreign investment decisions.
Definition of Terms
International Accounting Standards (IAS): A set of accounting standards that were developed by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) before the transition to IFRS.
IFRS Adoption: The process by which Nigerian firms implement the International Financial Reporting Standards in place of local accounting standards.
Portfolio Investments: Investments in diversified financial assets, such as stocks, bonds, and mutual funds, typically made by foreign investors.
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